The 8 Most Common Procedures People Travel Abroad For

From dental work to fertility treatment, here's the full landscape — and where Colombia fits for each.

Bottom line up front: Cosmetic surgery and dental work drive the highest volume, but fertility, vision correction, and bariatric surgery are close behind — each with its own destination logic.

1. Cosmetic surgery

BBL, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and tummy tucks make up the highest-visibility category. Colombia is a global leader here — roughly 1 in 3 plastic surgery patients in the country is international, per ISAPS data. See colombiacosmeticsurgery.com and colombiabbl.co.

2. Dental work

Implants, veneers, and full-mouth reconstruction are the highest-volume category by patient count, driven heavily by the fact that roughly 46% of Americans report skipping dental care due to cost (per ADA data). See colombiadentist.co.

3. Fertility treatment (IVF)

IVF cycles, including PGT-A chromosomal screening, run a fraction of US pricing. See colombianivf.com.

4. Vision correction (LASIK)

A shorter, lower-cost procedure category that still benefits from destination pricing and faster scheduling. See colombialasik.com.

5. Hair transplants

FUE hair restoration has become one of the highest-volume categories globally, with Colombia offering surgeon-performed procedures at a fraction of US pricing. See colombiahairtransplant.co.

6. Bariatric (weight-loss) surgery

Gastric sleeve and related procedures see some of the largest absolute dollar savings of any category, given how expensive they are domestically.

7. Orthopedic surgery

Hip and knee replacement abroad is a smaller but growing category, typically pursued by patients facing long domestic wait times or high self-pay costs.

8. Regenerative / stem cell treatment

An emerging, evidence-mixed category — treat any specific condition claim here with real skepticism and check the evidence level. See colombiastemcelltreatment.com.

The Takeaway

The eight categories above account for the overwhelming majority of medical tourism volume — if your procedure falls outside these, expect a thinner market and do extra diligence on surgeon volume specifically.