First-Timer's Glossary: 30 Medical Tourism Terms Explained

The vocabulary of medical tourism is full of terms that sound similar but mean very different things. Here's the plain-language version.

Bottom line up front: A handful of these terms — habilitación vs acreditación, JCI accreditation, and board certification — matter enough to double-check on every clinic you consider.

Bookmark this page. Every other article on The Briefing links back here the first time it uses one of these terms.

JCI Accreditation
Joint Commission International's Gold Seal certification, evaluating hospitals against 1,200+ international patient-safety standards.
Habilitación
Colombia's mandatory operating license for any healthcare facility — the baseline legal requirement to operate, not a quality distinction.
Acreditación
Colombia's voluntary, higher-tier quality certification that goes beyond habilitación — a stronger quality signal.
SCCP
Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica — Colombia's official plastic surgery board, roughly equivalent to the American Board of Plastic Surgery.
Medical Tourism Facilitator
A third party who coordinates logistics between patient and clinic, typically compensated via a commission from the clinic.
Bundled/Package Pricing
A single quoted price meant to cover multiple line items — always ask for the itemized breakdown behind it.
PGT-A
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy — screening embryos for chromosomal abnormalities before IVF transfer.
PGT-M
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic disorders — screening for a specific known inherited genetic disease.
Evidence Level
A rating (typically Level 1–4) describing how strong the clinical research is behind a treatment claim, most relevant for stem cell and regenerative content.
EPS/IPS
Colombia's health system structure — EPS (insurers) and IPS (care providers) — under the country's Law 100 universal coverage framework.
Compression Garment
Post-surgical support garment used after body contouring procedures to reduce swelling and support healing.
Recovery House (Casa de Recuperación)
A Colombia-specific accommodation model offering bilingual nursing, meals, and monitored recovery outside the hospital.
Board Certification
Formal credentialing by a recognized medical or surgical specialty board — always verify independently, not just via a clinic website.
Malpractice Recourse
Legal options if something goes wrong — generally more limited abroad than in the US, and worth understanding before you travel.
Telemedicine Follow-Up
Post-op check-ins conducted via video call or messaging rather than in person — common practice with Colombian surgeons.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
A specific insurance product covering emergency transport to a higher level of care, distinct from general travel insurance.
Self-Pay / Cash-Pay
Paying out of pocket without insurance billing — the default payment model for most medical tourism.
Second Opinion (International)
A consult with a foreign specialist, often via telemedicine, to confirm or challenge a domestic diagnosis or treatment plan.
ReTHUS
Colombia's national registry for verifying a healthcare professional's credentials and licensing status.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Requirement
A regional entry requirement for certain areas of Colombia — not required nationwide, so check by specific destination.
Check-Mig
Colombia's mandatory online immigration form completed before international arrival or departure.
Aftercare Plan
The documented plan for follow-up care once a patient returns home, ideally coordinating the international surgeon and a domestic provider.
Dual Pricing
The practice of charging international patients a different rate than local patients — common and legal, worth understanding when comparing quotes.
Fixer (informal facilitator)
An unlicensed, unofficial intermediary offering to arrange care — a red-flag category distinct from a licensed facilitator.
Continuity of Care
The degree to which your treatment connects smoothly with your existing domestic healthcare system before and after travel.
Surrogacy (Colombia)
Permitted in Colombia through court precedent (Constitutional Court ruling T-968 of 2009) rather than through a specific surrogacy statute.
Deductible
The amount a patient pays out of pocket before domestic insurance coverage begins — relevant when comparing self-pay-abroad math to a US insured price.
Consultation Deposit
A partial payment, often refundable or credited toward the procedure, made to secure a surgical date.
Revision Surgery
A follow-up procedure to correct or improve a prior surgical result — ask specifically how a clinic handles this before booking.
Medical Records Portability
The practice of translating and packaging surgical records so a domestic provider can pick up follow-up care seamlessly.

For procedure-specific terminology beyond this general list, see the deeper guides on colombianivf.com and colombiastemcelltreatment.com.

Most Important to Verify

Of these 30 terms, JCI accreditation, SCCP board certification, and habilitación/acreditación status are the three worth independently verifying before you book — not just taking a clinic's word for.